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Estonian parliamentary elections, 1920 to form the I Riigikogu were held from 27 to 29 November 1920. Those were the first elections by the constitution of 1920. 100 deputies were elected into the new parliament by party lists in 10 regions, by which one party or electoral bloc could put up several lists in one region. Seats were still distributed on the state level, where votes for different lists were summed up by their political affiliation and then seats distributed using d'Hondt formula. Thereafter seats for one party or bloc were distributed between different lists of that political force using the same formula.
| Party | Ideology | Votes | % | swing | MPs | % of MPs | % of MPs swing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estonian Labour Party (Eesti Tööerakond) |
Centre-left | 99,030 | 21.1% | 3.5% | 22 | 22% | 3.2% |
| Farmers' Assemblies (Põllumeeste Kogud) |
Agrarianism, conservatism | 97,825 | 20.8% | 14.4% | 21 | 21% | 14.1% |
| Estonian Social Democratic Workers' Party (Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatline Tööliste Partei) |
Social democracy | 80,211 | 17.1% | 15.5% | 18 | 18% | 16.3% |
| Estonian Independent Socialist Workers' Party (Eesti Iseseisev Sotsialistlik Tööliste Partei) |
Far-left | 50,119 | 10.7% | 10.7% | 11 | 11% | 10.9% |
| Estonian People's Party (Eesti Rahvaerakond) |
Centre-right | 48,927 | 10.4% | 9.9% | 10 | 10% | 10.9% |
| Estonian Christian Peoples Party (Eesti Kristlik Rahvaerakond) |
Christian conservatism | 33,700 | 7.2% | 2.9% | 7 | 7% | 2.8% |
| Central Committee of Tallinn Trade Unions (Tallinna Ametiühisuste Kesknõukogu) |
Communism | 24,849 | 5.3% | 5.3% | 5 | 5% | 5.0% |
| German-Baltic Party (Saksa-Balti Erakond) |
Minority interests | 18,444 | 3.9% | 1.5% | 4 | 4% | 1.5% |
| Russian National Union in Estonia (Vene Rahvusline Liit Eestis) |
Minority interests | 8,620 | 1.8% | 0.6% | 1 | 1% | 0.2% |
| Economic Group (Majandusline Rühm) |
Liberalism | 4,948 | 1.1% | 1.1% | 1 | 1% | 1.0% |
| Citizens of the Republic of Estonia at lake Peipsi (Eesti Vabariigi Peipsiäärsed kodanikud) |
Regional interests | 1,344 | 0.3% | 0.3% | — | — | — |
| Men of Our Mats (Meie Matsi Mehed) |
Interest group | 614 | 0.1% | 0.1% | — | — | — |
| Fighting Army of the Republic of Estonia (Eesti Vabariigi Võitlussõjavägi) |
Interest group | 221 | 0.0% | 0.0% | — | — | — |
| Jewish Minority (Juudi Vähemusrahvus) |
Minority interests | 211 | 0.0% | 0.0% | — | — | — |
| Jewish National Minority (Juudi rahva vähemus) |
Minority interests | 184 | 0.0% | 0.0% | — | — | — |
| Christian Group (Kristlik Rühm) |
Christian | 168 | 0.0% | 0.0% | — | — | — |
| Eligible voters of Kuigatsi Parish (Kuigatsi valla hääleõiguslikud kodanikud) |
Regional interests | 48 | 0.0% | 0.0% | — | — | — |
| Total valid votes | 469,508 | 100.0% | 100 | ||||
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